Which type of plants are preferred for xeriscaping?

The preferred type of plants for xeriscaping is native or climate-adapted plants because they are naturally suited to the local environment, requiring significantly less water and maintenance compared to other plant types. These plants have evolved to withstand the specific climatic conditions of their region, such as drought or heat, making them ideal for sustainable landscaping practices aimed at conserving water.

Native plants are better adapted to the soil conditions, pests, and diseases of their area, often leading to improved survival and growth rates. By utilizing plants that are already adapted to the local ecosystem, xeriscaping supports biodiversity and creates habitats for local wildlife.

In contrast, exotic plants might require more water and resources to thrive in an unfamiliar environment. Annual plants typically require more maintenance as they must be replanted each year, and hybrid plants may not have the same level of adaptability to local conditions as native or climate-adapted species. Thus, opting for native or climate-adapted plants aligns perfectly with the principles of xeriscaping, which emphasize water conservation and ecosystem health.