Which of the following describes traffic calming measures?

Traffic calming measures are specifically designed to improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists while also aiming to reduce vehicle speeds on roadways. This involves implementing various strategies that create a safer, more pedestrian-friendly environment. Techniques may include the introduction of speed bumps, raised crosswalks, curb extensions, and other physical changes to the roadway that encourage drivers to slow down and pay more attention to their surroundings.

By focusing on reducing vehicle speed and enhancing safety, these measures contribute to creating more livable urban spaces, making it easier and safer for pedestrians to navigate through communities. Thus, the choice that identifies techniques to enhance pedestrian safety and reduce vehicle speed accurately captures the essence of what traffic calming measures aim to achieve.