Which of the following describes native plants?

Native plants are defined as species that originate and naturally occur in a specific region without human intervention. They play a vital role in ecosystems by contributing to local biodiversity, which supports various wildlife habitats and promotes ecological balance. Additionally, native plants are well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, often requiring less maintenance than non-native or exotic plants. This inherent resilience means they typically need less irrigation, fertilizer, and pest management, making them a sustainable choice for landscaping and habitat restoration.

Other options do not accurately capture the essence of native plants. For example, limiting native plants to botanical gardens is misleading, as they are found throughout their natural habitats in the wild. Associating native plants solely with tropical climates overlooks the vast range of ecosystems where native species thrive, including temperate and arid regions. Lastly, focusing exclusively on plants commonly grown in urban areas excludes many native species that are not typically cultivated in such settings, further neglecting their broader ecological importance.