What type of wetland predominantly features rivers and streams?

The correct answer is riverine wetlands, as these wetlands are specifically associated with rivers and streams. Riverine wetlands arise in areas where freshwater from rivers or streams intersects with the land, creating ecosystems that are influenced by the flow of water. They play a crucial role in supporting diverse habitats, improving water quality, and regulating water flows.

This type of wetland is characterized by its unique hydrology and the dynamic nature of flowing water, which differentiates it from other wetland types. Riverine wetlands are vital for the ecological health of river systems, providing support for a variety of plant and animal species, including aquatic and riparian organisms.

In contrast, groundwater wetlands originate from subsurface water sources, marine wetlands are located in oceanic environments, and estuarine wetlands are found where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the role of each wetland type within their respective ecosystems.