What role do plants play in climate control within a design?

Plants play a significant role in climate control within a design, particularly through their ability to regulate wind and sun exposure. By strategically placing vegetation, designers can create microclimates that help moderate temperature fluctuations. Plants can provide shade, reducing temperatures in outdoor spaces during hot weather while also acting as windbreaks to shield areas from cold winds during winter. This natural regulation contributes to energy efficiency in buildings by lessening the need for artificial heating and cooling, ultimately enhancing the comfort and sustainability of the space.

While other aspects like absorbing excess water, providing barriers against pests, and creating aesthetic appeal are important in the context of landscaping and design, they do not directly address the influence plants have on climate management.