What is the primary characteristic of riparian wetlands?

The primary characteristic of riparian wetlands is that they are fed by streams. This means that these wetlands are typically found adjacent to rivers, streams, or other water bodies, and they play a crucial role in the ecosystem by serving as a transition zone between the aquatic environment and the terrestrial landscape. The presence of flowing water contributes to the biological diversity and productivity of riparian wetlands, making them vital for various ecological functions, including habitat provision, water filtration, and flood mitigation.

Riparian wetlands are distinguished by their hydrology, specifically their dependence on surface water inputs from adjacent streams or rivers, which influences the types of plant and animal species that can thrive in these areas. This connection to flowing water is essential for maintaining the health of the wetland ecosystem.