What is the focus of landscape reconstruction?

The focus of landscape reconstruction is to replicate the form of a non-surviving landscape. This practice involves studying historical landscapes that have been lost or altered significantly over time, with the goal of recreating their original appearance, ecological functions, or cultural significance. Landscape reconstruction can involve the analysis of historical records, maps, and other documentation to understand how a landscape functioned in the past, enabling designers and planners to bring back its aesthetic and ecological values.

The other options do not align with the primary focus of landscape reconstruction. Developing new construction trends relates more to innovative construction practices; enhancing urban sprawl addresses the expansion of urban areas, often in an uncontrolled manner; and creating functional industrial areas is focused on meeting specific industrial needs rather than restoring historical landscape forms. Therefore, the essence of landscape reconstruction centers specifically on the fidelity to and revival of historical landscapes, which option B accurately conveys.