What is included in climate statistics?

The inclusion of quantities of temperature and rainfall in climate statistics reflects essential elements of climate data, as these measurements are fundamental to understanding a region's climate. Climate statistics typically comprise averaged data over an extended period, often 30 years or more, which encompasses various atmospheric conditions such as temperature ranges, precipitation amounts, humidity levels, and other weather-related variables. These figures provide critical insights into long-term climate trends, variations, and patterns that influence ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and human activities.

When considering the other options, actions of natural hazards are more related to the effects of climate phenomena rather than direct measurements of climate itself. Minimization of environmental factors pertains to strategies for environmental management rather than statistical data compilation. Only historical weather patterns do not capture the full scope of climate statistics, as they also need to consider averages and trends over time rather than focusing solely on past occurrences. Therefore, quantifying temperature and rainfall is a core component of climate statistics, making it a significant aspect of climate analysis.