What is a microclimate?

A microclimate refers specifically to the localized weather conditions and climate characteristics that can be distinctly different from the surrounding area. This concept is crucial for understanding the varying environmental conditions that can exist over short distances, such as how a particular property or residence may develop its unique temperature, humidity, and light exposure due to factors like vegetation, buildings, and topography.

Properties can experience a microclimate because of elements such as shade from trees, heat from nearby structures, or water features. These influences can create environments that are warmer, cooler, drier, or more humid than what is typical for the larger regional climate. Understanding microclimates is essential for landscape design, agriculture, and urban planning, as they can significantly impact plant selection, irrigation needs, and outdoor living conditions.