What is a characteristic of a macroclimate?

A macroclimate refers to the climatic conditions that prevail over a large area, such as a city, region, or even broader landscapes. It encompasses the general weather patterns, temperature ranges, humidity levels, and precipitation trends that characterize these larger geographic areas. This broad perspective allows for a comprehensive understanding of how climate affects ecosystems, agriculture, and urban planning, making it essential for landscape architects and planners who need to consider the larger environmental context.

The aspect of macroclimate is that it helps define the climate of substantial regions rather than localized, specific areas. This is in contrast to microclimates, which focus on small, specific areas with distinctive climate conditions. Understanding macroclimates is vital for informed decision-making in landscape architecture because it sets the stage for what plant species thrive, how water management is approached, and how built environments interact with their surrounding climate.