What does the term 'cut' refer to in site planning?

The term 'cut' in site planning refers to the excavation of soil from a particular area of the site. This process typically involves removing soil to lower the elevation of a site or to prepare it for construction or landscaping. Cuts are often necessary to create level surfaces, manage drainage, or provide a foundation for structures. In site grading, the cut is contrasted with fill, where soil is added to elevate the ground. Understanding this distinction is crucial for achieving proper site design and ensuring stability and functionality within the planned space.