What does the floor area ratio (FAR) indicate?

The floor area ratio (FAR) is a critical metric used in urban planning and zoning regulations. It represents the ratio of a building's total floor area to the size of the land upon which it stands. This ratio provides insight into the density of development on a specific plot of land. A higher FAR indicates a building with more floor space relative to the land area, often signifying more intensive development, while a lower FAR suggests less density.

Understanding FAR is essential for planners and developers, as it influences not only the design and structure of buildings but also the overall urban environment, including factors such as sunlight, air quality, and community space. It serves as a guideline to help regulate the built environment while balancing development needs with community interests. This makes it a primary tool in determining how much building can occur on a given area, ensuring sustainable growth and development.