What does geomorphology primarily study?

Geomorphology primarily studies landforms and their formation. This field of study focuses on understanding the processes that shape the Earth's surface, including the development of various landforms such as mountains, valleys, plateaus, and river systems. By examining the physical characteristics of these landforms and the processes (including weathering, erosion, sedimentation, and tectonic activity) that contribute to their formation, geomorphologists can gain insights into both past geological events and current environmental conditions.

The study of landforms also encompasses how these shapes impact ecosystems and human activities, but the core focus remains the landforms themselves and the mechanisms behind their evolution. Understanding geomorphology is vital for a variety of applications, including environmental management, urban planning, and hazard assessment, as it provides a framework for interpreting and predicting the dynamics of landscapes.