In planning terms, what is meant by 'variance'?

In planning terms, 'variance' refers to an exception to the established zoning regulations for a specific piece of property. When a property owner seeks a variance, they are typically requesting permission to deviate from the set zoning law that governs issues like land use, lot size, building height, or other specific requirements. This request is usually made to accommodate unique circumstances associated with the property that would make strict adherence to the zoning regulations impractical or create an undue hardship.

The concept of variance is rooted in the principle of providing flexibility within zoning laws to address unique situations while still maintaining overall planning objectives for the community. It ensures that property owners have some recourse if the existing regulations do not fit their specific needs, allowing for reasonable use of their property within the context of the community’s planning goals.

In contrast, a change in zoning policy refers to an overall modification of zoning regulation, while the enforcement of zoning laws pertains to ensuring compliance with the existing regulations. Additionally, defining the standard use of land relates to the stipulations laid out in zoning laws rather than exceptions to them.